Discussion:
[c-nsp] VLAN 1 troubles?
John Osmon
2018-08-26 16:47:50 UTC
Permalink
I've got a 3560 switch in a lab situation that I'm looking for insight.

I have a virtualization host hung off of a trunking port. VMs on this
platform are able to communicate over any VLAN if I'm running a 12.2
image.

As soon as I change to a 15.0 image, packets for VLAN1 no longer pass
the switch port -- but all other VLANs do. This is true whether the
packets are explicitly tagged as VLAN 1, or if I leave them "native."

I have means to work around the issue, but it's bugging me...

Is there some esoteric change between IOS 12 and IOS 15?
Is there something I've been doing wrong for years with IOS switches?
Am I hitting a bug?
Do I just need to get rid of this test switch and get something more
modern for a lab switch?


Switch details:
model: WS-C3560G-24TS
working image: c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-25.SEE2.bin
failing image: c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.150-2.SE10.bin
port config:
interface GigabitEthernet0/15
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk


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Mark Tinka
2018-08-26 18:37:37 UTC
Permalink
Post by John Osmon
I've got a 3560 switch in a lab situation that I'm looking for insight.
I have a virtualization host hung off of a trunking port. VMs on this
platform are able to communicate over any VLAN if I'm running a 12.2
image.
As soon as I change to a 15.0 image, packets for VLAN1 no longer pass
the switch port -- but all other VLANs do. This is true whether the
packets are explicitly tagged as VLAN 1, or if I leave them "native."
I have means to work around the issue, but it's bugging me...
Is there some esoteric change between IOS 12 and IOS 15?
Is there something I've been doing wrong for years with IOS switches?
Am I hitting a bug?
Do I just need to get rid of this test switch and get something more
modern for a lab switch?
model: WS-C3560G-24TS
working image: c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-25.SEE2.bin
failing image: c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.150-2.SE10.bin
interface GigabitEthernet0/15
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
Due to the way Cisco has always treated VLAN 1, general advice over the
years has been to avoid using it for production traffic.

We don't even use it for switch management.

Mark.
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John Osmon
2018-08-26 20:15:19 UTC
Permalink
Post by Mark Tinka
Due to the way Cisco has always treated VLAN 1, general advice over the
years has been to avoid using it for production traffic.
We don't even use it for switch management.
Yeah. I've already moved things to another VLAN, but it was nice in a
lab setting to be able to "just plug in" while testing things.

I figured someone else would've gotten caught on the same issue and
had some insight.
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Mark Tinka
2018-08-26 20:59:27 UTC
Permalink
Post by John Osmon
Yeah. I've already moved things to another VLAN, but it was nice in a
lab setting to be able to "just plug in" while testing things.
I have a US$70 Netgear 8-port "unmanaged" Ethernet switch that forms a
key part of my home LAN. I just plugged everything into that and it's
all good :-).

Enterprise and Service Provider switches are what they used to call
"managed" Ethernet switches. So in many cases, just plugging in and
going should work, but that would be too underkill for said switches.
Post by John Osmon
I figured someone else would've gotten caught on the same issue and
had some insight.
I run out of count on the number of VLAN 1 related issues I ran into
years ago.

Since 2005, I decided that VLAN 1 is as about as useful as admin/admin.

Mark.
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Mark Tinka
2018-08-26 18:36:45 UTC
Permalink
Post by John Osmon
I've got a 3560 switch in a lab situation that I'm looking for insight.
I have a virtualization host hung off of a trunking port. VMs on this
platform are able to communicate over any VLAN if I'm running a 12.2
image.
As soon as I change to a 15.0 image, packets for VLAN1 no longer pass
the switch port -- but all other VLANs do. This is true whether the
packets are explicitly tagged as VLAN 1, or if I leave them "native."
I have means to work around the issue, but it's bugging me...
Is there some esoteric change between IOS 12 and IOS 15?
Is there something I've been doing wrong for years with IOS switches?
Am I hitting a bug?
Do I just need to get rid of this test switch and get something more
modern for a lab switch?
model: WS-C3560G-24TS
working image: c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-25.SEE2.bin
failing image: c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.150-2.SE10.bin
interface GigabitEthernet0/15
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
Due to the way Cisco has always treated VLAN 1, general advice over the
years has been to avoid using it for production traffic.

We don't even use it for switch management.

Mark.
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cisco-nsp mailing list cisco-***@puck.nether.net
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Bryan Holloway
2018-08-26 19:23:49 UTC
Permalink
Post by Mark Tinka
Post by John Osmon
I've got a 3560 switch in a lab situation that I'm looking for insight.
I have a virtualization host hung off of a trunking port. VMs on this
platform are able to communicate over any VLAN if I'm running a 12.2
image.
As soon as I change to a 15.0 image, packets for VLAN1 no longer pass
the switch port -- but all other VLANs do. This is true whether the
packets are explicitly tagged as VLAN 1, or if I leave them "native."
I have means to work around the issue, but it's bugging me...
Is there some esoteric change between IOS 12 and IOS 15?
Is there something I've been doing wrong for years with IOS switches?
Am I hitting a bug?
Do I just need to get rid of this test switch and get something more
modern for a lab switch?
model: WS-C3560G-24TS
working image: c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-25.SEE2.bin
failing image: c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.150-2.SE10.bin
interface GigabitEthernet0/15
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
Due to the way Cisco has always treated VLAN 1, general advice over the
years has been to avoid using it for production traffic.
We don't even use it for switch management.
Mark.
We use a lot of those switches running both 12.x and 15.x, and, while I
can't say I've seen that particular behavior before, I 100% agree with
Mark. Never use VLAN 1 for anything, regardless of vendor. Too many
potential gotchas/caveats.

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Nick Cutting
2018-08-28 13:06:49 UTC
Permalink
Well the big change that I seemed to care about was they added local routes to the route table, the /32 of configured interfaces.
I can't say I've ever seen anything different with the way tagged and untagged traffic was treated.
We have a Vmware lab environment on 3560G's, running both 12.2 and 15.x - but as other said we avoid vlan1 , not for "best practice, or security" but because of voodoo on the vlan, weirdness.

BOOTLDR: C3560 Boot Loader (C3560-HBOOT-M) Version 12.2(44)SE5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
C 10.180.6.6/31 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/21

v.s.

Cisco IOS Software, C3560 Software (C3560-IPSERVICESK9-M), Version 15.0(2)SE4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
C 10.180.6.0/31 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/21
L 10.180.6.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/21

It is more likely you ran into a bug on 12.2 that allowed you to pass tagged traffic on Vlan1 than a problem with 15.x
If you change the native Vlan on the port to another vlan - does it then pass traffic tagged on vlan1?

Compare the output of show int gi0/15 switchport on both versions. The command should be exactly the same between versions.

Nick

-----Original Message-----
From: cisco-nsp <cisco-nsp-***@puck.nether.net> On Behalf Of John Osmon
Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2018 12:48 PM
To: cisco-***@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] VLAN 1 troubles?

This message originates from outside of your organisation.

I've got a 3560 switch in a lab situation that I'm looking for insight.

I have a virtualization host hung off of a trunking port. VMs on this platform are able to communicate over any VLAN if I'm running a 12.2 image.

As soon as I change to a 15.0 image, packets for VLAN1 no longer pass the switch port -- but all other VLANs do. This is true whether the packets are explicitly tagged as VLAN 1, or if I leave them "native."

I have means to work around the issue, but it's bugging me...

Is there some esoteric change between IOS 12 and IOS 15?
Is there something I've been doing wrong for years with IOS switches?
Am I hitting a bug?
Do I just need to get rid of this test switch and get something more modern for a lab switch?


Switch details:
model: WS-C3560G-24TS
working image: c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-25.SEE2.bin
failing image: c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.150-2.SE10.bin
port config:
interface GigabitEthernet0/15
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk


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archive at http://puck.nether.net/pipermail/cisco-nsp/

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Nick Cutting
2018-08-28 13:38:14 UTC
Permalink
Sorry my 12.2 code is:

Cisco IOS Software, C3560 Software (C3560-IPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.2(55)SE, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
I pasted in the bootloader earlier

-----Original Message-----
From: cisco-nsp <cisco-nsp-***@puck.nether.net> On Behalf Of Nick Cutting
Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2018 9:07 AM
To: John Osmon <***@rigozsaurus.com>; cisco-***@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] VLAN 1 troubles?

This message originates from outside of your organisation.

Well the big change that I seemed to care about was they added local routes to the route table, the /32 of configured interfaces.
I can't say I've ever seen anything different with the way tagged and untagged traffic was treated.
We have a Vmware lab environment on 3560G's, running both 12.2 and 15.x - but as other said we avoid vlan1 , not for "best practice, or security" but because of voodoo on the vlan, weirdness.

BOOTLDR: C3560 Boot Loader (C3560-HBOOT-M) Version 12.2(44)SE5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
C 10.180.6.6/31 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/21

v.s.

Cisco IOS Software, C3560 Software (C3560-IPSERVICESK9-M), Version 15.0(2)SE4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
C 10.180.6.0/31 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/21
L 10.180.6.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/21

It is more likely you ran into a bug on 12.2 that allowed you to pass tagged traffic on Vlan1 than a problem with 15.x If you change the native Vlan on the port to another vlan - does it then pass traffic tagged on vlan1?

Compare the output of show int gi0/15 switchport on both versions. The command should be exactly the same between versions.

Nick

-----Original Message-----
From: cisco-nsp <cisco-nsp-***@puck.nether.net> On Behalf Of John Osmon
Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2018 12:48 PM
To: cisco-***@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] VLAN 1 troubles?

This message originates from outside of your organisation.

I've got a 3560 switch in a lab situation that I'm looking for insight.

I have a virtualization host hung off of a trunking port. VMs on this platform are able to communicate over any VLAN if I'm running a 12.2 image.

As soon as I change to a 15.0 image, packets for VLAN1 no longer pass the switch port -- but all other VLANs do. This is true whether the packets are explicitly tagged as VLAN 1, or if I leave them "native."

I have means to work around the issue, but it's bugging me...

Is there some esoteric change between IOS 12 and IOS 15?
Is there something I've been doing wrong for years with IOS switches?
Am I hitting a bug?
Do I just need to get rid of this test switch and get something more modern for a lab switch?


Switch details:
model: WS-C3560G-24TS
working image: c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-25.SEE2.bin
failing image: c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.150-2.SE10.bin
port config:
interface GigabitEthernet0/15
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk


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